Hafnium Powder

Hafnium Powder

Hafnium powder is a silver gray metal powder made from hafnium, with a metallic luster, a density of 13.3g/cm ³, a melting point of up to 2227 ° C, and a boiling point of 4602 ° C. It has a high absorption cross-section and is widely used as a material for nuclear reactor control rods in the atomic energy industry.

Description

Shaanxi Zhongheng Weichuang Metal Materials Co., Ltd. supplies high-quality rare metals, mainly tantalum, niobium, hafnium, niobium hafnium alloy 103, with a main product purity of up to 99.95% -99.99%. As a professional manufacturer of rare metals, Shaanxi Zhongheng Weichuang Metal Materials Co., Ltd. always adheres to the direct sales model of manufacturers, cutting down intermediaries and factories directly reaching consumers, eliminating multiple intermediate links and reducing prices by 40%. With the same quality and lower prices, we provide you with the highest quality products and thoughtful services! Whether it's customized specifications or bulk purchases, we can meet your needs at highly competitive prices, truly achieving "worry free quality and better prices"! By choosing us, you can not only obtain high-purity and high-performance rare metal products, but also enjoy thoughtful after-sales service and flexible customization services. Our customer service is available 24 hours a day, making you worry free and at ease. Factory direct sales, transparent prices, quality assurance, Shaanxi Zhongheng Weichuang Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is your trusted high-quality supplier!

 
 
 
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Hafnium powder can directly react with gases such as oxygen and nitrogen at high temperatures. It is soluble in hydrofluoric acid and aqua regia, but insoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, and strong alkaline solutions. As a high-temperature resistant material, hafnium powder is commonly used to manufacture rocket propulsion nozzles and is also an important raw material for X-ray tube cathodes and heat-resistant alloy additives. Hafnium powder can be prepared by magnesium reduction of hafnium tetrachloride, thermal decomposition of hafnium tetraiodide, or electrolysis, with product specifications covering nanometer, micrometer, and ultrafine particles.

The preparation methods of hafnium powder mainly include:
1. Magnesium reduction method: produced by reducing hafnium tetrachloride with metallic magnesium.
2. Thermal decomposition method: Obtained by thermal decomposition of hafnium tetraiodide.
3. Electrolysis method: Preparation of hafnium compounds by electrolyzing hafnium compounds in a molten salt medium.

Hafnium powder has a wide range of applications:
● Nuclear industry: Hafnium powder has important applications in the nuclear industry, mainly used to manufacture control rods and protective devices for atomic nuclear reactors. The large thermal neutron capture cross section of hafnium makes it an ideal neutron absorber.
● Rocket Propulsion: Hafnium powder can be used as a raw material for rocket propulsion to manufacture rocket nozzles and forward protective layers for gliding re-entry into the atmosphere.
● X-ray tube: Hafnium powder is commonly used to manufacture cathodes for X-ray tubes and has excellent electron emission performance.
● Heat resistant alloys: Hafnium is used as an additive element in the manufacture of heat-resistant alloys, such as tungsten, molybdenum, and tantalum alloys. Hafnium is often added to improve their high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.
● Hafnium carbide: Ultra fine hafnium carbide powder is suitable for the throat material field of rocket nozzles, with good thermal stability and high melting point, and is suitable for the nose cone of space rockets that re-enter the atmosphere.
 

Hafnium powder needs to be stored in a ventilated, low-temperature, and dry warehouse environment [4] [6] [8], isolated from oxidants and acidic substances [4]. By 2025, some products will adopt a sealed packaging specification of 1kg/pack

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